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Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Wed Feb 25, 2026 9:26 am
by zooklm1
Tom wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 7:58 am Does the boost gauge go to 1 when you turn on the key? This is a good proxy for whether the DME is getting power.

Does the tach bounce or twitch when you crank the motor? This is a good proxy for speed and ref sensor (harness) health.

Why do you say the speed and ref sensors are good and that it has fuel?
Boost gauge goes to 1 with turning the key to on. Tach twitches when cranking and I check the resistance for both speed and ref sensors (900 ohms each - were replaced 3 years/8k miles ago). Has fuel because I had a minor leak from when I reinstalled the fuel rail (due to having a minor leak prior to taking the intake manifold off to replace the battery cables and alternator to starter cable). The initial fuel leak was interesting because I originally thought injector 3 was leaking. Turned out that the threads in the rail mounting hole on the intake by cylinder 3 were failing and the bolt was not tight. I put in a helicoil and it is good.

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Wed Feb 25, 2026 9:40 am
by Tom
zooklm1 wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 9:26 am
Tom wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 7:58 am Does the boost gauge go to 1 when you turn on the key? This is a good proxy for whether the DME is getting power.

Does the tach bounce or twitch when you crank the motor? This is a good proxy for speed and ref sensor (harness) health.

Why do you say the speed and ref sensors are good and that it has fuel?
Boost gauge goes to 1 with turning the key to on. Tach twitches when cranking and I check the resistance for both speed and ref sensors (900 ohms each - were replaced 3 years/8k miles ago). Has fuel because I had a minor leak from when I reinstalled the fuel rail (due to having a minor leak prior to taking the intake manifold off to replace the battery cables and alternator to starter cable). The initial fuel leak was interesting because I originally thought injector 3 was leaking. Turned out that the threads in the rail mounting hole on the intake by cylinder 3 were failing and the bolt was not tight. I put in a helicoil and it is good.
If it is still leaking fuel, fix that first. :) Either way, a leak at the rail would suggest there is fuel pressure in the rail, but would not necessarily tell you if the injectors are firing. The injector harness wires suffer the same frayed wires under the rubber boots as the speed and ref sensors and, if any one of them shorts out, none of the injectors will fire. See here for more on that. You might try rattling the injector wires while cranking. Or seeing if you can get starter fluid to sputter/run a bit (which would suggest sparks ok and fuel delivery isn't, or possibly super big vacuum leaks causing the AFR to be way off). Or checking the resistance between the two pins on each connector, looking for a direct short.

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Wed Feb 25, 2026 10:13 am
by zooklm1
Tom wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 9:40 am
zooklm1 wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 9:26 am
Tom wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 7:58 am Does the boost gauge go to 1 when you turn on the key? This is a good proxy for whether the DME is getting power.

Does the tach bounce or twitch when you crank the motor? This is a good proxy for speed and ref sensor (harness) health.

Why do you say the speed and ref sensors are good and that it has fuel?
Boost gauge goes to 1 with turning the key to on. Tach twitches when cranking and I check the resistance for both speed and ref sensors (900 ohms each - were replaced 3 years/8k miles ago). Has fuel because I had a minor leak from when I reinstalled the fuel rail (due to having a minor leak prior to taking the intake manifold off to replace the battery cables and alternator to starter cable). The initial fuel leak was interesting because I originally thought injector 3 was leaking. Turned out that the threads in the rail mounting hole on the intake by cylinder 3 were failing and the bolt was not tight. I put in a helicoil and it is good.
If it is still leaking fuel, fix that first. :) Either way, a leak at the rail would suggest there is fuel pressure in the rail, but would not necessarily tell you if the injectors are firing. The injector harness wires suffer the same frayed wires under the rubber boots as the speed and ref sensors and, if any one of them shorts out, none of the injectors will fire. See here for more on that. You might try rattling the injector wires while cranking. Or seeing if you can get starter fluid to sputter/run a bit (which would suggest sparks ok and fuel delivery isn't, or possibly super big vacuum leaks causing the AFR to be way off). Or checking the resistance between the two pins on each connector, looking for a direct short.
Yep, fuel leak fix was the top priority. I was thinking about the injector wiring and will check the resistance between pins in the connector when I get home. Thank you for the pointers

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Wed Feb 25, 2026 7:09 pm
by zooklm1
zooklm1 wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 10:13 am
Tom wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 9:40 am
zooklm1 wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 9:26 am
Boost gauge goes to 1 with turning the key to on. Tach twitches when cranking and I check the resistance for both speed and ref sensors (900 ohms each - were replaced 3 years/8k miles ago). Has fuel because I had a minor leak from when I reinstalled the fuel rail (due to having a minor leak prior to taking the intake manifold off to replace the battery cables and alternator to starter cable). The initial fuel leak was interesting because I originally thought injector 3 was leaking. Turned out that the threads in the rail mounting hole on the intake by cylinder 3 were failing and the bolt was not tight. I put in a helicoil and it is good.
If it is still leaking fuel, fix that first. :) Either way, a leak at the rail would suggest there is fuel pressure in the rail, but would not necessarily tell you if the injectors are firing. The injector harness wires suffer the same frayed wires under the rubber boots as the speed and ref sensors and, if any one of them shorts out, none of the injectors will fire. See here for more on that. You might try rattling the injector wires while cranking. Or seeing if you can get starter fluid to sputter/run a bit (which would suggest sparks ok and fuel delivery isn't, or possibly super big vacuum leaks causing the AFR to be way off). Or checking the resistance between the two pins on each connector, looking for a direct short.
Yep, fuel leak fix was the top priority. I was thinking about the injector wiring and will check the resistance between pins in the connector when I get home. Thank you for the pointers
Any one have a good vacuum line diagram they can post? I ended up having a broken Y and that has me questioning my routing for both fuel and accessories connections.thanks

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Wed Feb 25, 2026 8:28 pm
by Tom
zooklm1 wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 7:09 pm
zooklm1 wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 10:13 am
Tom wrote: Wed Feb 25, 2026 9:40 am

If it is still leaking fuel, fix that first. :) Either way, a leak at the rail would suggest there is fuel pressure in the rail, but would not necessarily tell you if the injectors are firing. The injector harness wires suffer the same frayed wires under the rubber boots as the speed and ref sensors and, if any one of them shorts out, none of the injectors will fire. See here for more on that. You might try rattling the injector wires while cranking. Or seeing if you can get starter fluid to sputter/run a bit (which would suggest sparks ok and fuel delivery isn't, or possibly super big vacuum leaks causing the AFR to be way off). Or checking the resistance between the two pins on each connector, looking for a direct short.
Yep, fuel leak fix was the top priority. I was thinking about the injector wiring and will check the resistance between pins in the connector when I get home. Thank you for the pointers
Any one have a good vacuum line diagram they can post? I ended up having a broken Y and that has me questioning my routing for both fuel and accessories connections.thanks
I need to put that on my list of Handbook items. In the meantime, Lindsey has various vacuum diagrams here.

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Thu Feb 26, 2026 4:46 am
by zooklm1
Catching everyone up. Battery is 15 months old and I am keeping it charged between cranking sessions. Replaced an aged Y vacuum connector and rearranged a vacuum line and was able to get it to start and run poorly/really rich. Still need to get fuel pressure gauge loaner from parts store to check fuel pressure. I will likely take the j boot off to inspect it as it is quite stiff and was a bit uncooperative when I put it on. I will also check the dme temperature sensor and inspect my DME circuit boards for cracks in the solder.
Thank you for the support.

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Thu Feb 26, 2026 6:18 am
by danmartinic
The fuel pressure gauge is not simple: the fitting isn't standard and from my experience does not come with common kits

I can't recall the exact fitting but I believe it's a "Globe M12" or something that sounds like that and hard to find. Perhaps Tom can give the exact spec :)

Check your temp sensor & DME/ECU first

Also note that there's an important temp sensor in the AFM

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Thu Feb 26, 2026 6:36 am
by speedy951
I bought the following two items to make an adapter from M12 fitting on the end of the fuel rail to a schrader valve to check fuel pressure.

https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Alumin ... JFSW&gQT=1

https://switchsuspension.com/1-8-female ... le-plated/

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Thu Feb 26, 2026 7:50 am
by danmartinic
speedy951 wrote: Thu Feb 26, 2026 6:36 am I bought the following two items to make an adapter from M12 fitting on the end of the fuel rail to a schrader valve to check fuel pressure.

https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Alumin ... JFSW&gQT=1

https://switchsuspension.com/1-8-female ... le-plated/
Yes that's it--M12 x 1.5 which is less common than 1.25 pitch

Thanks for reminding me.. need to get one of these adapters.. though not sure how you are using the schrader valve? Wouldn't M12 to 1/4 NPT be easier to adapt to regular pressure gauges?

Have to say that in 18 years and over 250k I've never needed to check fuel pressure...

Re: 86 944 turbo no start

Posted: Thu Feb 26, 2026 11:11 am
by Tom
danmartinic wrote: Thu Feb 26, 2026 7:50 am
speedy951 wrote: Thu Feb 26, 2026 6:36 am I bought the following two items to make an adapter from M12 fitting on the end of the fuel rail to a schrader valve to check fuel pressure.

https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Alumin ... JFSW&gQT=1

https://switchsuspension.com/1-8-female ... le-plated/
Yes that's it--M12 x 1.5 which is less common than 1.25 pitch

Thanks for reminding me.. need to get one of these adapters.. though not sure how you are using the schrader valve? Wouldn't M12 to 1/4 NPT be easier to adapt to regular pressure gauges?

Have to say that in 18 years and over 250k I've never needed to check fuel pressure...
I've tested the fuel pressure by screwing a hose onto the threaded end of the rail and clamping it super tight. Probably not the safest or best way to do it, but it works in a pinch. That said, the CarBot thread is leaning on the Carpokes knowledge base and giving good advice -- i.e., no harm in testing fuel pressure, but given that you got it running by fixing a vacuum line, I'd double check for vacuum routing and leak issues first....